Gen2/Calex Charger/Operation
From Unofficial Zero Manual
< Gen2 | Calex Charger
Mainly, the charger is the most routine bike maintenance and you just plug it in and can forget about it.
- When to Charge
- Per Zero's recommendation, the battery state of charge is ideally kept between 30% and 70%.
- Always plug in when the SoC is below 30%.
- Leave it plugged in to reach 100% and improve cel balance if you are planning to ride the bike in the next few days.
- You can unplug the bike when it reaches 70% if the bike will not be ridden sooner than a few days, or if your next ride will not require more charge.
- This keeps the battery in a healthier state and improves battery lifetime beyond the warranty.
- What to Watch For
- When plugging in, expect:
- The contactor to close with a click or remain closed.
- The dash charging indicator to begin blinking green.
- After a few seconds, (2014+ models) the charge time indicator should display a number of hours and minutes until fully charged.
- This indicator helps predict when a desired SoC can be anticipated, with a little math.
- Trouble Indications
- Spark at the plug when connecting.
- Heat from the plug.
- No charging dash indicator.
- Circuit breaker trips.
- Reliability Tips
- There is a growing consensus that the Calex charger's limited cooling capacity can lead to damage over time if it's operated repeatedly at the high end of its rated band.
- To minimize risk of a charger fault or component burnout, avoid operating it while the battery is hot and still cooling, and address any heating or sparking at the plug.
- Check the Common Charging Problems section regarding the plug and cord.
- Basic suggestions:
- After an intense ride in the heat with the battery temperature high, wait for a couple of hours until the temperature is lower.
- Keep the inlet covered when not in use.
- Use contact cleaner on the inlet periodically (once per month) or whenever the charging cord plug warms up significantly during charging.
- Minimize strain and load on the charging cord.
- Unplug the cord and cover the inlet when not in use.
- GFCI
- Ground fault circuit isolation (GFCI or GFI) enabled outlets often trip when using the Zero onboard charger, relating to how AC phases are wired to a single or multiple outlets.
- If this happens regularly, it is reasonable to break off the grounding pin from your charging cord, or, better yet, get a cheater (three prong to two prong) "cheater" plug.